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Vol. 9, Issue 10, 1002-1012, October 1999
RESOURCE
Using Quality Measures to Facilitate Allele Calling in High-Throughput Genotyping
Birgir
Pálsson,1,3
Frosti
Pálsson,1,3
Mark
Perlin,2
Hákon
Gudbjartsson,1
Kári
Stefánsson,1 and
Jeffrey
Gulcher 1
1 deCODE Genetics, Inc., 110 Reykjavík, Iceland, 2 Cybergenetics, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania USA
Currently, the main limitation in high-throughput microsatellite
genotyping is the required manual editing of allele calls. Even though
programs for automated allele calling have been available for several
years, they have limited capability because accurate data could only be
assured by manual inspection of the electropherograms for confirmation.
Here we describe the development of a parametric approach to allele
call quality control that eliminates much of the time required for
manual editing of the data. This approach was implemented in an editing
tool, Decode-GT, that works downstream of the allele calling program,
TrueAllele (TA). Decode-GT reads the output data from TA, displays the
underlying electropherograms for the genotypes, and sorts the allele
calls into three categories: good, bad, and ambiguous. It discards the
bad calls, accepts the good calls, and suggests that the user inspect
the ambiguous calls, thereby reducing dependence on manual editing. For
the categorization we use the following parameters: (1) the quality
value for each allele call from TrueAllele; (2) the peak height of the
alleles; and (3) the size of the peak shift needed to move peaks into
the nearest bin. Here we report how we optimized the parameters such that the size of the ambiguous category was minimized, and both the
number of miscalled genotypes in the good category and the useable
genotypes in the bad category were negligible. This approach reduces
the manual editing time and results in <1% miscalls.
3
These authors contributed equally to this work.
9:1002-1012 ©1999 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press ISSN 1088-9051/99 $5.00

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