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Vol. 9, Issue 1, 44-52, January 1999
LETTER
Localization of Jacobsen Syndrome Breakpoints on a 40-Mb Physical Map of Distal Chromosome 11q
Alan
Tunnacliffe,1,6,7,8
Christopher
Jones,2,6
Denis
Le Paslier,3
Roger
Todd,2
Dora
Cherif,3
Michelle
Birdsall,4
Louise
Devenish,4
Cherine
Yousry,5
Finbarr E.
Cotter,2 and
Michael R.
James3,4,5,8
1 Anglia Research Foundation, Anglia Polytechnic
University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK;
2 Institute of Child
Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK;
3 Centre d'Étude du
Polymorphism Humain (CEPH), Paris 75011, France;
4 Wellcome
Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3
7BN, UK;
5 Institut National de la Santé et de la
Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U358, Hôpital St. Louis,
Paris 75011, France
Jacobsen syndrome is a haploinsufficiency disorder caused, most
frequently by terminal deletion of part of the long arm of chromosome
11, with breakpoints in 11q23.3-11q24.2. Inheritance of an expanded
p(CCG)n trinucleotide repeat at the folate-sensitive fragile site FRA11B has been implicated in the generation of
the chromosome breakpoint in several Jacobsen syndrome patients. The majority of such breakpoints, however, map distal to this fragile site
and are not linked with its expression. To characterize these distal
breakpoints and ultimately to further investigate the mechanisms of
chromosome breakage, a 40-Mb YAC contig covering the distal long arm of
chromosome 11 was assembled. The utility of the YAC contig was
demonstrated in three ways: (1) by rapidly mapping the breakpoints from
two new Jacobsen syndrome patients using FISH; (2) by demonstrating
conversion to high resolution PAC contigs after direct screening of PAC
library filters with a YAC clone containing a Jacobsen syndrome
breakpoint; and (3) by placing 23 Jacobsen syndrome breakpoints on the
physical map. This analysis has suggested the existence of at least two
new Jacobsen syndrome breakpoint cluster regions in distal chromosome 11.
6
These authors contributed equally to this work.
7
Present address: Institute of Biotechnology,
University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QT, UK.
8
Corresponding authors.
9:44-52 ©1999 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press ISSN 1088-9051/99 $5.00

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