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RESEARCH
Alternate Polyadenylation in Human mRNAs: A Large-Scale Analysis by EST Clustering

Daniel Gautheret,1 Olivier Poirot, Fabrice Lopez, Stéphane Audic, and Jean-Michel Claverie

Structural and Genetic Information, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique---E.P. 91, 13 402 Marseille Cedex 20, France

Alternate polyadenylation is an important post-transcriptional regulatory process now open to large-scale analysis by use of cDNA databases. We clustered 164,000 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) into ~15,000 groups and aligned each group to a putative mRNA 3' end. By use of stringent criteria to discard artifactual mRNA extremities, clear evidence for alternate polyadenylation was obtained in 189 of the 1000 EST clusters studied. A number of previously unreported polyadenylation sites were identified, together with possible instances of tissue-specific differential polyadenylation. This study demonstrates that, besides quantitative aspects of gene expression, the distribution of alternate mRNA forms can be analyzed through EST sampling.


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