Genome Res. 14:1641-1653, 2004
©2004 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; ISSN 1088-9051/04 $5.00
Methods
The Use of MPSS for Whole-Genome Transcriptional Analysis in Arabidopsis
Blake C. Meyers1,4,
Shivakundan Singh Tej1,
Tam H. Vu1,
Christian D. Haudenschild3,
Vikas Agrawal1,
Steve B. Edberg2,
Hassan Ghazal1 and
Shannon Decola3
1 Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, and Delaware Biotechnology Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19714, USA
2 Department of Vegetable Crops, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
3 Lynx Therapeutics, Inc., Hayward, California 94545, USA
We have generated 36,991,173 17-base sequence "signatures" representing transcripts from the model plant Arabidopsis. These data were derived by massively parallel signature sequencing (MPSS) from 14 libraries and comprised 268,132 distinct sequences. Comparable data were also obtained with 20-base signatures. We developed a method for handling these data and for comparing these signatures to the annotated Arabidopsis genome. As part of this procedure, 858,019 potential or "genomic" signatures were extracted from the Arabidopsis genome and classified based on the position and orientation of the signatures relative to annotated genes. A comparison of genomic and expressed signatures matched 67,735 signatures predicted to be derived from distinct transcripts and expressed at significant levels. Expressed signatures were derived from the sense strand of at least 19,088 of 29,084 annotated genes. A comparison of the genomic and expression signatures demonstrated that 7.7% of genomic signatures were underrepresented in the expression data. These genomic signatures contained one of 20 four-base words that were consistently associated with reduced MPSS abundances. More than 89% of the sum of the expressed signature abundances matched the Arabidopsis genome, and many of the unmatched signatures found in high abundances were predicted to match to previously uncharacterized transcripts.
Article and publication are at http://www.genome.org/cgi/doi/10.1101/gr.2275604.
4 Corresponding author. E-MAIL meyers{at}dbi.udel.edu; FAX (302) 831-4841.
[Supplemental material is available online at www.genome.org.]

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. Dai and P. X. Zhao
pssRNAMiner: a plant short small RNA regulatory cascade analysis server
Nucleic Acids Res.,
May 12, 2008;
(2008)
gkn297v1.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. L. Eveland, D. R. McCarty, and K. E. Koch
Transcript Profiling by 3'-Untranslated Region Sequencing Resolves Expression of Gene Families
Plant Physiology,
January 1, 2008;
146(1):
32 - 44.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. W. Ganko, B. C. Meyers, and T. J. Vision
Divergence in Expression between Duplicated Genes in Arabidopsis
Mol. Biol. Evol.,
October 1, 2007;
24(10):
2298 - 2309.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. R. Henz, J. S. Cumbie, K. D. Kasschau, J. U. Lohmann, J. C. Carrington, D. Weigel, and M. Schmid
Distinct Expression Patterns of Natural Antisense Transcripts in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2007;
144(3):
1247 - 1255.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Kim, T. S. Park, W. K. Lee, S. Moon, J. N. Kim, J. H. Shin, J. G. Jung, S. D. Lee, S. H. Park, K. J. Park, et al.
MPSS profiling of embryonic gonad and primordial germ cells in chicken
Physiol Genomics,
May 11, 2007;
29(3):
253 - 259.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. A. F. Galante, J. Trimarchi, C. L. Cepko, S. J. de Souza, L. Ohno-Machado, and W. P. Kuo
Automatic correspondence of tags and genes (ACTG): a tool for the analysis of SAGE, MPSS and SBS data
Bioinformatics,
April 1, 2007;
23(7):
903 - 905.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Hedgecock, J.-Z. Lin, S. DeCola, C. D. Haudenschild, E. Meyer, D. T. Manahan, and B. Bowen
Transcriptomic analysis of growth heterosis in larval Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas)
PNAS,
February 13, 2007;
104(7):
2313 - 2318.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. J. Emrich, W. B. Barbazuk, L. Li, and P. S. Schnable
Gene discovery and annotation using LCM-454 transcriptome sequencing
Genome Res.,
January 1, 2007;
17(1):
69 - 73.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. E. van de Mortel, L. Almar Villanueva, H. Schat, J. Kwekkeboom, S. Coughlan, P. D. Moerland, E. Ver Loren van Themaat, M. Koornneef, and M. G.M. Aarts
Large Expression Differences in Genes for Iron and Zinc Homeostasis, Stress Response, and Lignin Biosynthesis Distinguish Roots of Arabidopsis thaliana and the Related Metal Hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens
Plant Physiology,
November 1, 2006;
142(3):
1127 - 1147.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Lu, K. Kulkarni, F. F. Souret, R. MuthuValliappan, S. S. Tej, R. S. Poethig, I. R. Henderson, S. E. Jacobsen, W. Wang, P. J. Green, et al.
MicroRNAs and other small RNAs enriched in the Arabidopsis RNA-dependent RNA polymerase-2 mutant
Genome Res.,
October 1, 2006;
16(10):
1276 - 1288.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Yan, H. Ito, K. Nobuta, S. Ouyang, W. Jin, S. Tian, C. Lu, R.C. Venu, G.-l. Wang, P. J. Green, et al.
Genomic and Genetic Characterization of Rice Cen3 Reveals Extensive Transcription and Evolutionary Implications of a Complex Centromere
PLANT CELL,
September 1, 2006;
18(9):
2123 - 2133.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. S. Siddiqui, A. D. Delaney, A. Schnerch, O. L. Griffith, S. J. M. Jones, and M. A. Marra
Sequence biases in large scale gene expression profiling data
Nucleic Acids Res.,
July 13, 2006;
34(12):
e83 - e83.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. R. Hoen, K. C. Park, N. Elrouby, Z. Yu, N. Mohabir, R. K. Cowan, and T. E. Bureau
Transposon-Mediated Expansion and Diversification of a Family of ULP-like Genes
Mol. Biol. Evol.,
June 1, 2006;
23(6):
1254 - 1268.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Maher, L. Stein, and D. Ware
Evolution of Arabidopsis microRNA families through duplication events
Genome Res.,
April 1, 2006;
16(4):
510 - 519.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Fedurco, A. Romieu, S. Williams, I. Lawrence, and G. Turcatti
BTA, a novel reagent for DNA attachment on glass and efficient generation of solid-phase amplified DNA colonies
Nucleic Acids Res.,
February 9, 2006;
34(3):
e22 - e22.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. W. Vaughn and R. Martienssen
It's a Small RNA World, After All
Science,
September 2, 2005;
309(5740):
1525 - 1526.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Lu, S. S. Tej, S. Luo, C. D. Haudenschild, B. C. Meyers, and P. J. Green
Elucidation of the Small RNA Component of the Transcriptome
Science,
September 2, 2005;
309(5740):
1567 - 1569.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Stangeland, R. Nestestog, P. E. Grini, N. Skrbo, A. Berg, Z. Salehian, A. Mandal, and R. B. Aalen
Molecular analysis of Arabidopsis endosperm and embryo promoter trap lines: reporter-gene expression can result from T-DNA insertions in antisense orientation, in introns and in intergenic regions, in addition to sense insertion at the 5' end of genes
J. Exp. Bot.,
September 1, 2005;
56(419):
2495 - 2505.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. V. Jongeneel, M. Delorenzi, C. Iseli, D. Zhou, C. D. Haudenschild, I. Khrebtukova, D. Kuznetsov, B. J. Stevenson, R. L. Strausberg, A. J.G. Simpson, et al.
An atlas of human gene expression from massively parallel signature sequencing (MPSS)
Genome Res.,
July 1, 2005;
15(7):
1007 - 1014.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. A. Ingle, S. T. Mugford, J. D. Rees, M. M. Campbell, and J. A. C. Smith
Constitutively High Expression of the Histidine Biosynthetic Pathway Contributes to Nickel Tolerance in Hyperaccumulator Plants
PLANT CELL,
July 1, 2005;
17(7):
2089 - 2106.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. Poroyko, L.G. Hejlek, W.G. Spollen, G.K. Springer, H.T. Nguyen, R.E. Sharp, and H.J. Bohnert
The Maize Root Transcriptome by Serial Analysis of Gene Expression
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2005;
138(3):
1700 - 1710.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Lin, J. T. White, W. Lu, T. Xie, A. G. Utleg, X. Yan, E. C. Yi, P. Shannon, I. Khrebtukova, P. H. Lange, et al.
Evidence for the Presence of Disease-Perturbed Networks in Prostate Cancer Cells by Genomic and Proteomic Analyses: A Systems Approach to Disease
Cancer Res.,
April 15, 2005;
65(8):
3081 - 3091.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. L. Wei, T. Miura, P. Robson, S.-K. Lim, X.-Q. Xu, M. Y.-C. Lee, S. Gupta, L. Stanton, Y. Luo, J. Schmitt, et al.
Transcriptome Profiling of Human and Murine ESCs Identifies Divergent Paths Required to Maintain the Stem Cell State
Stem Cells,
February 1, 2005;
23(2):
166 - 185.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Haberer, T. Hindemitt, B. C. Meyers, and K. F.X. Mayer
Transcriptional Similarities, Dissimilarities, and Conservation of cis-Elements in Duplicated Genes of Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
October 1, 2004;
136(2):
3009 - 3022.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|