Published online before print
February 12, 2003, 10.1101/gr.541303
Vol 13, Issue 3, 513-523, March 2003
METHODS
Large-Scale Identification of Single-Feature Polymorphisms in Complex Genomes
Justin O. Borevitz1,
David Liang2,
David Plouffe2,
Hur-Song Chang3,
Tong Zhu3,
Detlef Weigel4,
Charles C. Berry5,
Elizabeth Winzeler2,6,8 and
Joanne Chory1,7,8
1Plant Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for
Biological Studies, La Jolla, California 92037, USA;2
Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, San
Diego, California 92121, USA; 3Torrey Mesa Research
Institute, San Diego, California 92121, USA; 4Department of
Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology,
72076 Tübingen, Germany; 5Department of
Family/Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La
Jolla, California 92093, USA; 6The Scripps Research
Institute, San Diego, California 92121, USA; 7Howard Hughes
Medical Institute, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla,
California 92037, USA
We have developed a high-throughput genotyping platform by
hybridizing genomic DNA from Arabidopsis thaliana accessions
to an RNA expression GeneChip (AtGenome1). Using newly developed
analytical tools, a large number of single-feature polymorphisms (SFPs)
were identified. A comparison of two accessions, the reference strain
Columbia (Col) and the strain Landsberg erecta (Ler),
identified nearly 4000 SFPs, which could be reliably scored at a 5%
error rate. Ler sequence was used to confirm 117 of 121 SFPs
and to determine the sensitivity of array hybridization. Features
containing sequence repeats, as well as those from high copy
genes, showed greater polymorphism rates. A linear clustering algorithm
was developed to identify clusters of SFPs representing potential
deletions in 111 genes at a 5% false discovery rate (FDR). Among the
potential deletions were transposons, disease resistance genes, and
genes involved in secondary metabolism. The applicability of this
technique was demonstrated by genotyping a recombinant inbred line.
Recombination break points could be clearly defined, and in one case
delimited to an interval of 29 kb. We further demonstrate that array
hybridization can be combined with bulk segregant analysis to quickly
map mutations. The extension of these tools to organisms with complex
genomes, such as Arabidopsis, will greatly increase our
ability to map and clone quantitative trait loci
(QTL).
[Supplemental material is available online at
www.genome.org.]
8 Corresponding authors.
E-MAIL chory{at}salk.edu; FAX (858) 558-6379.
E-MAIL winzeler{at}scripps.edu; FAX (858) 784-9860.
Article and publication are at
http://www.genome.org/cgi/doi/10.1101/gr.541303. Article published online before print in February
2003.

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