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Published online before print April 12, 2002, 10.1101/gr.221802. Article published online before print in April 2002
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Vol. 12, Issue 5, 776-784, May 2002

LETTER
Analyses of the Extent of Shared Synteny and Conserved Gene Orders between the Genome of Fugu rubripes and Human 20q

Sarah F. Smith,1,5 Philip Snell,1 Frank Gruetzner,2 Anthony J. Bench,3 Thomas Haaf,2 Judith A. Metcalfe,4 Anthony R. Green,3 and Greg Elgar1

1 Fugu Genomics, United Kingdom Human Genome Mapping Project Resource Centre, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton Hall, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, CB10 1SB, United Kingdom; 2 Max-Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, 14195 Berlin, Germany; 3 University of Cambridge, Department of Haematology, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Cambridge, CB2 2XY, United Kingdom; 4 Department of Biological Sciences, Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, United Kingdom.

Cosmid and BAC contig maps have been constructed across two Fugu genomic regions containing the orthologs of human genes mapping to human chromosome 20q. Contig gene contents have been assessed by sample sequencing and comparative database analyses. Contigs are centered around two Fugu topoisomerase1 (top1) genes that were initially identified by sequence similarity to human TOP1 (20q12). Two other genes (SNAI1 and KRML) mapping to human chromosome 20 are also duplicated in Fugu. The two contigs have been mapped to separate Fugu chromosomes. Our data indicate that these linkage groups result from the duplication of an ancestral chromosome segment containing at least 40 genes that now map to the long arm of human chromosome 20. Although there is considerable conservation of synteny, gene orders are not well conserved between Fugu and human, with only very short sections of two to three adjacent genes being maintained in both organisms. Comparative analyses have allowed this duplication event to be dated before the separation of Fugu and zebrafish. Our data (which are best explained by regional duplication, followed by substantial gene loss) support the hypothesis that there have been a large number of gene and regional duplications (and corresponding gene loss) in the fish lineage, possibly resulting from a single whole genome duplication event.

[Reagents, samples, and unpublished information freely provided by D. Barnes and I.D. Hickson.]


5 Corresponding author.


12:776-784 ©2002 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press  ISSN 1088-9051/02 $5.00

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