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Vol. 12, Issue 5, 680-688, May 2002
COMMENTARY
Time for a Unified System of Mutation Description and Reporting: A Review of Locus-Specific Mutation Databases
Mireille
Claustres,1,2
Ourania
Horaitis,1
Marijana
Vanevski,1 and
Richard G.H.
Cotton1,3,4
1 Genomic Disorders Research Centre, St. Vincent's
Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy VIC 3065, Australia, 2 Laboratoire
de Génétique Moléculaire, Institut Universitaire de
Recherche Clinique, 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5, France, 3 The
University of Melbourne, Department of Medicine,
Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia
Mutation databases of human genes are assuming an increasing
importance in all areas of health care. In addition, more and more
experts in the mutations and diseases of particular genes are curating
published and unpublished mutations in locus-specific databases (LSDB).
These databases contain such extensive information that they have
become known as knowledge bases. We analyzed these databases and their
content between June 21, 2001, and July 18, 2001. We were able to
access 94 independent websites devoted to the documentation of mutation
containing 262 LSDBs for study. We analyzed one LSDB from each of these
websites (i.e., 94 LSDBs) for the presence or absence of 80 content
criteria, as generally each gene in a multigene website documented the
same criteria. No criterion studied gave unanimous agreement in every
database. Twenty-two genes were represented by more than one LSDB. The
number of mutations recorded, excluding p53, was 23,822 with 1518 polymorphisms. Fifty-four percent of the LSDBs studied were easy to use
and 11% hard to follow; 73% of the databases were displayed through
HTML. Three databases were found that were given a high score for ease of use and wealth of content. Thus, the study provided a strong case
for uniformity of data to make the content maximally useful. In this
direction, a hypothetical content for an ideal LSDB was derived. We
also derived a community structure that would enhance the chances of
mutation capture rather than being left unpublished in a patient's
report. We hope the interested community and granting bodies will
assist in achieving the vision of a public system that collects and
displays all variants discovered.
[Supplemental material
available online at http://www.genome.org]
4
Corresponding author.
12:680-688 ©2002 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press ISSN 1088-9051/02 $5.00

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