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Vol. 12, Issue 3, 436-446, March 2002

LETTER
Accounting for Human Polymorphisms Predicted to Affect Protein Function

Pauline C. Ng,1,2 and Steven Henikoff1,3,4

1 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA; 2 Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105, USA; 3 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA

A major interest in human genetics is to determine whether a nonsynonymous single-base nucleotide polymorphism (nsSNP) in a gene affects its protein product and, consequently, impacts the carrier's health. We used the SIFT (Sorting Intolerant From Tolerant) program to predict that 25% of 3084 nsSNPs from dbSNP, a public SNP database, would affect protein function. Some of the nsSNPs predicted to affect function were variants known to be associated with disease. Others were artifacts of SNP discovery. Two reports have indicated that there are thousands of damaging nsSNPs in an individual's human genome; we find the number is likely to be much lower.


4 Corresponding author.


12:436-446 ©2002 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press  ISSN 1088-9051/02 $5.00

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