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Vol. 12, Issue 1, 67-80, January 2002
LETTER
Human Paralogs of KIAA0187 Were Created through Independent Pericentromeric-Directed and Chromosome-Specific Duplication Mechanisms
Moira
Crosier,1,5
Luigi
Viggiano,3,5
Jane
Guy,1
Doriana
Misceo,3
Robert
Stones,1
Wenbin
Wei,2
Tom
Hearn,1,4
Mario
Ventura,1,2
Nicoletta
Archidiacono,2
Mariano
Rocchi,2 and
Michael S.
Jackson1,6
1 The Institute of Human Genetics, The International Centre
for Life, and the 2 Department of Computer Science,
University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, Central Parkway, Newcastle Upon
Tyne NE1 3BZ, United Kingdom; 3 DAPEG, Sezione di Genetica,
Universita' di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
KIAA0187 is a gene of unknown function that maps to 10q11
and has been subject to recent duplication events. Here we analyze 18 human paralogs of this gene and show that paralogs of exons 14-23 were
formed through satellite-associated pericentromeric-directed duplication, whereas paralogs of exons 1-9 were created via
chromosome-specific satellite-independent duplications. In silico,
Northern, and RT-PCR analyses indicate that nine paralogs are
transcribed, including four in which KIAA0187 exons are
spliced onto novel sequences. Despite this, no new genes appear to have
been created by these events. The chromosome 10 paralogs map to 10q11,
10q22, 10q23.1, and 10q23.3, forming part of a complex family of
chromosome-specific repeats that includes GLUD1,
Cathepsin L, and KIAA1099 pseudogenes. Phylogenetic
analyses and comparative FISH indicates that the 10q23.1 and 10q23.3
repeats were created in 10q11 and relocated by a paracentric inversion
13 to 27 Myr ago. Furthermore, the most recent duplications, involving
the KIAA1099 pseudogenes, have largely been confined to 10q11.
These results indicate a simple model for the evolution of this repeat
family, involving multiple rounds of centromere-proximal duplication
and dispersal through intrachromosomal rearrangement. However, more
complex events must be invoked to account for high sequence identity
between some paralogs.
[The sequence data described in this
paper have been submitted to the GenBank data library under accession
nos. AJ298152 through AJ298168.]
4
Present address: Division of Human Genetics, Southampton
University, The Duthie Building, Tremona Road, Southampton SO16 6YD, United Kingdom.
5
These authors contributed equally to this work.
6
Corresponding author.
12:67-80 ©2002 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press ISSN 1088-9051/02 $5.00

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