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Vol. 11, Issue 8, 1392-1403, August 2001
LETTER
Gene Expression Profiling in Human Fetal Liver and Identification of Tissue- and Developmental-Stage-Specific Genes through Compiled Expression Profiles and Efficient Cloning of Full-Length cDNAs
Yongtao
Yu,
Chenggang
Zhang,
Gangqiao
Zhou,
Songfeng
Wu,
Xianghu
Qu,
Handong
Wei,
Guichun
Xing,
Chunna
Dong,
Yun
Zhai,
Jinghong
Wan,
Shuguang
Ouyang,
Li
Li,
Shaowen
Zhang,
Kaixin
Zhou,
Yinan
Zhang,
Chutse
Wu, and
Fuchu
He1
Department of Genomics and Proteomics, Beijing Institute of
Radiation Medicine, Chinese National Human Genome Center at Beijing,
Beijing 100850, China
Fetal liver intriguingly consists of hepatic parenchymal cells and
hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. Human fetal liver aged 22 wk of
gestation (HFL22w) corresponds to the turning point between immigration
and emigration of the hematopoietic system. To gain further molecular
insight into its developmental and functional characteristics, HFL22w
was studied by generating expressed sequence tags (ESTs) and by
analyzing the compiled expression profiles of liver at different
developmental stages. A total of 13,077 ESTs were sequenced from a
3'-directed cDNA library of HFL22w, and classified as follows: 5819 (44.5%) matched to known genes; 5460 (41.8%) exhibited no significant
homology to known genes; and the remaining 1798 (13.7%) were genomic
sequences of unknown function, mitochondrial genomic sequences, or
repetitive sequences. Integration of ESTs of known human genes
generated a profile including 1660 genes that could be divided into 15 gene categories according to their functions. Genes related to general
housekeeping, ESTs associated with hematopoiesis, and liver-specific
genes were highly expressed. Genes for signal transduction and those
associated with diseases, abnormalities, or transcription regulation
were also noticeably active. By comparing the expression profiles, we
identified six gene groups that were associated with different developmental stages of human fetal liver, tumorigenesis, different physiological functions of Itoh cells against the other types of
hepatic cells, and fetal hematopoiesis. The gene expression profile
therefore reflected the unique functional characteristics of HFL22w
remarkably. Meanwhile, 110 full-length cDNAs of novel genes were cloned
and sequenced. These novel genes might contribute to our understanding
of the unique functional characteristics of the human fetal liver at
22 wk.
[The sequence data described in this paper have been
submitted to the GenBank data library under the accession nos. listed in Table 6 herein]
1
Corresponding author.
11:1392-1403 ©2001 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press ISSN 1088-9051/01 $5.00

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