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Published online before print November 12, 2001, 10.1101/gr.200801
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Vol. 11, Issue 12, 2101-2114, December 2001

LETTER
Evolution of Intron/Exon Structure of DEAD Helicase Family Genes in Arabidopsis, Caenorhabditis, and Drosophila

Nathalie Boudet,1 Sébastien Aubourg,1,2 Claire Toffano-Nioche,1 Martin Kreis,1 and Alain Lecharny1,3

1 Institut de Biotechnologie des Plantes, Unité Mixte de Recherche-Centre National Recherche Scientifique 8618, Université de Paris-Sud, Bât. 630, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France

The DEAD box RNA helicase (RH) proteins are homologs involved in diverse cellular functions in all of the organisms from prokaryotes to eukaryotes. Nevertheless, there is a lack of conservation in the splicing pattern in the 53 Arabidopsis thaliana (AtRHs), the 32 Caenorhabditis elegans (CeRHs) and the 29 Drosophila melanogaster (DmRHs) genes. Of the 153 different observed intron positions, 4 are conserved between AtRHs, CeRHs, and DmRHs, and one position is also found in RHs from yeast and human. Of the 27 different AtRH structures with introns, 20 have at least one predicted ancient intron in the regions coding for the catalytic domain. In all of the organisms examined, we found at least one gene with most of its intron predicted to be ancient. In A. thaliana, the large diversity in RH structures suggests that duplications of the ancestral RH were followed by a high number of intron deletions and additions. The very high bias toward phase 0 introns is in favor of intron addition, preferentially in phase 0. Results from this comparative study of the same gene family in a plant and in two animals are discussed in terms of the general mechanisms of gene family evolution.


2 Present address: Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, INRA, FRE-CNRS, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, CP 5708, F-91057 Evry Cedex, France.

3 Corresponding author.


11:2101-2114 ©2001 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press  ISSN 1088-9051/01 $5.00

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