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Vol. 11, Issue 1, 124-136, January 2001

METHODS
Efficient Male and Female Germline Transmission of a Human Chromosomal Vector in Mice

Thierry Voet,1,4 Joris Vermeesch,1,2,4 An Carens,1 Joachim Dürr,3 Charlotte Labaere,1 Hein Duhamel,1 Guido David,3 and Peter Marynen1,5,6

1 Human Genome Laboratory, Leuven, Belgium; 2 Aventis CropScience, Ghent; 3 Laboratory for Glycobiology and Developmental Genetics, Center for Human Genetics, Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology, University of Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium

A small accessory chromosome that was mitotically stable in human fibroblasts was transferred into the hprt- hamster cell line CH and developed as a human chromosomal vector (HCV) by the introduction of a selectable marker and the 3' end of an HPRT minigene preceded by a loxP sequence. This HCV is stably maintained in the hamster cell line. It consists mainly of alphoid sequences of human chromosome 20 and a fragment of human chromosome region 1p22, containing the tissue factor gene F3. The vector has an active centromere, and telomere sequences are lacking. By transfecting a plasmid containing the 5' end of HPRT and a Cre-encoding plasmid into the HCV+ hamster cell line, the HPRT minigene was reconstituted by Cre-mediated recombination and expressed by the cells. The HCV was then transferred to male mouse R1-ES cells and it did segregate properly. Chimeras were generated containing the HCV as an independent chromosome in a proportion of the cells. Part of the male and female offspring of the chimeras did contain the HCV. The HCV+ F1 animals harbored the extra chromosome in >80% of the cells. The HCV was present as an independent chromosome with an active centromere and the human F3 gene was expressed from the HCV in a human-tissue-specific manner. Both male and female F1 mice did transmit the HCV to F2 offspring as an independent chromosome with properties similar to the original vector. This modified small accessory chromosome, thus, shows the properties of a useful chromosomal vector: It segregates stably as an independent chromosome, sequences can be inserted in a controlled way and are expressed from the vector, and the HCV is transmitted through the male and female germline in mice.


4 These authors contributed equally to this work.

5 Present address: Center for Human Genetics, Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology, University of Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.

6 Corresponding author.


11:124-136 ©2001 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press  ISSN 1088-9051/01 $5.00

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