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Vol. 10, Issue 2, 174-191, February 2000
Multiple LTR-Retrotransposon Families in the Asexual Yeast Candida albicans
Timothy J.D.
Goodwin,1 and
Russell T.M.
Poulter
Department of Biochemistry, University of Otago,
Dunedin, New Zealand
We have begun a characterization of the long terminal repeat (LTR)
retrotransposons in the asexual yeast Candida albicans. A
database of assembled C. albicans genomic sequence at Stanford University, which represents 14.9 Mb of the 16-Mb haploid genome, was
screened and >350 distinct retrotransposon insertions were identified. The majority of these insertions represent previously unrecognized retrotransposons. The various elements were classified into 34 distinct families, each family being similar, in terms of the
range of sequences that it represents, to a typical Ty element family
of the related yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. These C. albicans retrotransposon families are generally of low copy number
and vary widely in coding capacity. For only three families, was a
full-length and apparently intact retrotransposon identified. For many
families, only solo LTRs and LTR fragments remain. Several families of
highly degenerate elements appear to be still capable of transposition,
presumably via trans-activation. The overall structure of the
retrotransposon population in C. albicans differs considerably
from that of S. cerevisiae. In that species, retrotransposon
insertions can be assigned to just five families. Most of these
families still retain functional examples, and they generally appear at
higher copy numbers than the C. albicans families. The
possibility that these differences between the two species are
attributable to the nonstandard genetic code of C. albicans or
the asexual nature of its genome is discussed. A region rich in
retrotransposon fragments, that lies adjacent to many of the
CARE-2/Rel-2 sub-telomeric repeats, and which appears to have
arisen through multiple rounds of duplication and recombination, is
also described.
[The sequence data described in this paper
have been submitted to the GenBank data library. Accession numbers are
listed in Table 1 and in the Materials and Methods section.]
1
Corresponding author.
10:174-191 ©2000 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press ISSN 1088-9051/00 $5.00

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